Manuscript emanating from the 2nd International Pre-Symptomatic ALS Workshop (Feb 2023).

A unifying conceptual framework for:

  • defining ALS and related disorders based on biology rather than clinical phenotype
  • understanding the spectral relationship between ALS, FTD and other neurodegenerative disorders
  • the clinical continuum of disease – from clinically silent, through prodoromal, to clinically manifest stage

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